DBMS _LAB & FINAL EXAM PREPARATION MATERIAL

DBMS_LAB:

DBMS_LAB _INDEX	Click Here
Week 1	Click Here
Week 2	Click Here
Week 3	Click Here
Week 4	Click Here
Week 5	Click Here
Week 6	Click Here
Week 7	Click Here
Week 8&9	Click Here
Week 10	Click Here
Week 11	Click Here
Week 12	Click Here
Week 13	Click Here
Week 14	Click Here

DBMS_EXAM _PREPARATION

DBMS Interview Questions and Answers	Click Here
DBMS SHORT 2 MARKS QUESTIONS & ANS	Click Here
DBMS_IMPORTANT _TOPICS FOR EXAM	Click Here
DBMS_UNIT WISE QUESTION BANK	Click Here
DBMS TUTORIAL QUESTIONS	Click Here
DBMS PREVIOUS JNTUH QPAPERS	Click Here
DBMS _ NOTES	Click Here
TEXT BOOKS :
BOOK 1: RAGHU RAMA KRISHNA	Click Here
BOOK 2: FOXIT SOFTWARE COMPANY	Click Here

pl/sql

1. pl/sql hello world pgm

DECLARE
   message  varchar2(20):= 'Hello, World!';
BEGIN
   dbms_output.put_line(message);
END;
/
--------------------------------

2. pl/sql for hello world trim

DECLARE
   greetings varchar2(30) := '......Hello World.....';
BEGIN
   dbms_output.put_line(RTRIM(greetings,'.'));
   dbms_output.put_line(LTRIM(greetings, '.'));
   dbms_output.put_line(TRIM( '.' from greetings));
END;
/
--------------------------



3. pl/sql for addition :


DECLARE
   a integer := 10;
   b integer := 20;
   c integer;
   f real;
BEGIN
   c := a + b;
   dbms_output.put_line('Value of c: ' || c);
   f := 70.0/3.0;
   dbms_output.put_line('Value of f: ' || f);
END;
/

.......................

4.  pl/sql for char and varchar concatination :

DECLARE
   SUBTYPE name IS char(20);
   SUBTYPE message IS varchar2(100);
   salutation name;
   greetings message;
BEGIN
   salutation := 'Reader ';
   greetings := 'Welcome to the World of PL/SQL';
   dbms_output.put_line('Hello ' || salutation || greetings);
END;
/

-------------------------

5. pl/sql for local varibales and global varibales :

DECLARE
   -- Global variables
   num1 number := 95;
   num2 number := 85;
BEGIN
   dbms_output.put_line('Outer Variable num1: ' || num1);
   dbms_output.put_line('Outer Variable num2: ' || num2);
   DECLARE
      -- Local variables
      num1 number := 195;
      num2 number := 185;
   BEGIN
      dbms_output.put_line('Inner Variable num1: ' || num1);
      dbms_output.put_line('Inner Variable num2: ' || num2);
   END;
END;
/
--------------------


6. PL/SQL FOR SQUARE

DECLARE
   a number;
PROCEDURE squareNum(x IN OUT number) IS
BEGIN
  x := x * x;
END;
BEGIN
   a:= 23;
   squareNum(a);
   dbms_output.put_line(' Square of (23): ' || a);
END;
/
------------------------

7. pl/sql for retrieving values from table:

CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS(
   ID   INT NOT NULL,
   NAME VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,
   AGE INT NOT NULL,
   ADDRESS CHAR (25),
   SALARY   DECIMAL (18, 2),      
   PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

-----------
insert into values


INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (1, 'Ramesh', 32, 'Ahmedabad', 2000.00 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (2, 'Khilan', 25, 'Delhi', 1500.00 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (3, 'kaushik', 23, 'Kota', 2000.00 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (4, 'Chaitali', 25, 'Mumbai', 6500.00 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (5, 'Hardik', 27, 'Bhopal', 8500.00 );

INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS (ID,NAME,AGE,ADDRESS,SALARY)
VALUES (6, 'Komal', 22, 'MP', 4500.00 );

---------------
DECLARE
   c_id customers.id%type := 1;
   c_name  customers.name%type;
   c_addr customers.address%type;
   c_sal  customers.salary%type;
BEGIN
   SELECT name, address, salary INTO c_name, c_addr, c_sal
   FROM customers
   WHERE id = c_id;

   dbms_output.put_line
   ('Customer ' ||c_name || ' from ' || c_addr || ' earns ' || c_sal);
END;
/

PL/SQL: creating a Procedure for csea table

procedure csepro as
begin
insert into csea values(2,'kumar',9989,'sec');
commit;
insert into csea values(3,'prasad',9989,'sec');
commit;
end;
/

Assignment 2

Observe Tables Creation :

CREATE TABLE Physician (
  EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Position TEXT NOT NULL,
  SSN INTEGER NOT NULL
); 

CREATE TABLE Department (
  DepartmentID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Head INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID)
);

CREATE TABLE Affiliated_With (
  Physician INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID),
  Department INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Department_DepartmentID REFERENCES Department(DepartmentID),
  PrimaryAffiliation BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(Physician, Department)
);

CREATE TABLE Procedure (
  Code INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Cost REAL NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Trained_In (
  Physician INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID),
  Treatment INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Procedure_Code REFERENCES Procedure(Code),
  CertificationDate DATETIME NOT NULL,
  CertificationExpires DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(Physician, Treatment)
);

CREATE TABLE Patient (
  SSN INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Address TEXT NOT NULL,
  Phone TEXT NOT NULL,
  InsuranceID INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PCP INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID)
);

CREATE TABLE Nurse (
  EmployeeID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Position TEXT NOT NULL,
  Registered BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
  SSN INTEGER NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Appointment (
  AppointmentID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Patient INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Patient_SSN REFERENCES Patient(SSN),
  PrepNurse INTEGER
    CONSTRAINT fk_Nurse_EmployeeID REFERENCES Nurse(EmployeeID),
  Physician INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID),
  Start DATETIME NOT NULL,
  End DATETIME NOT NULL,
  ExaminationRoom TEXT NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Medication (
  Code INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Name TEXT NOT NULL,
  Brand TEXT NOT NULL,
  Description TEXT NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Prescribes (
  Physician INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID),
  Patient INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Patient_SSN REFERENCES Patient(SSN),
  Medication INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Medication_Code REFERENCES Medication(Code),
  Date DATETIME NOT NULL,
  Appointment INTEGER
    CONSTRAINT fk_Appointment_AppointmentID REFERENCES Appointment(AppointmentID),
  Dose TEXT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(Physician, Patient, Medication, Date)
);

CREATE TABLE Block (
  Floor INTEGER NOT NULL,
  Code INTEGER NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(Floor, Code)
); 

CREATE TABLE Room (
  Number INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Type TEXT NOT NULL,
  BlockFloor INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Block_Floor REFERENCES Block(Floor),
  BlockCode INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Block_Code REFERENCES Block(Code),
  Unavailable BOOLEAN NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE On_Call (
  Nurse INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Nurse_EmployeeID REFERENCES Nurse(EmployeeID),
  BlockFloor INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Block_Floor REFERENCES Block(Floor),
  BlockCode INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Block_Code REFERENCES Block(Code),
  Start DATETIME NOT NULL,
  End DATETIME NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY(Nurse, BlockFloor, BlockCode, Start, End)
);

CREATE TABLE Stay (
  StayID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
  Patient INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Patient_SSN REFERENCES Patient(SSN),
  Room INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Room_Number REFERENCES Room(Number),
  Start DATETIME NOT NULL,
  End DATETIME NOT NULL
);

CREATE TABLE Undergoes (
  Patient INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Patient_SSN REFERENCES Patient(SSN),
  Procedure INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Procedure_Code REFERENCES Procedure(Code),
  Stay INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Stay_StayID REFERENCES Stay(StayID),
  Date DATETIME NOT NULL,
  Physician INTEGER NOT NULL
    CONSTRAINT fk_Physician_EmployeeID REFERENCES Physician(EmployeeID),
  AssistingNurse INTEGER
    CONSTRAINT fk_Nurse_EmployeeID REFERENCES Nurse(EmployeeID),
  PRIMARY KEY(Patient, Procedure, Stay, Date)
);

SAMPLE DATA SET :

INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(1,'John Dorian','Staff Internist',111111111);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(2,'Elliot Reid','Attending Physician',222222222);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(3,'Christopher Turk','Surgical Attending Physician',333333333);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(4,'Percival Cox','Senior Attending Physician',444444444);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(5,'Bob Kelso','Head Chief of Medicine',555555555);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(6,'Todd Quinlan','Surgical Attending Physician',666666666);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(7,'John Wen','Surgical Attending Physician',777777777);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(8,'Keith Dudemeister','MD Resident',888888888);
INSERT INTO Physician VALUES(9,'Molly Clock','Attending Psychiatrist',999999999);

INSERT INTO Department VALUES(1,'General Medicine',4);
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(2,'Surgery',7);
INSERT INTO Department VALUES(3,'Psychiatry',9);

INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(1,1,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(2,1,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(3,1,0);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(3,2,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(4,1,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(5,1,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(6,2,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(7,1,0);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(7,2,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(8,1,1);
INSERT INTO Affiliated_With VALUES(9,3,1);

INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(1,'Reverse Rhinopodoplasty',1500.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(2,'Obtuse Pyloric Recombobulation',3750.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(3,'Folded Demiophtalmectomy',4500.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(4,'Complete Walletectomy',10000.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(5,'Obfuscated Dermogastrotomy',4899.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(6,'Reversible Pancreomyoplasty',5600.0);
INSERT INTO Procedure VALUES(7,'Follicular Demiectomy',25.0);

INSERT INTO Patient VALUES(100000001,'John Smith','42 Foobar Lane','555-0256',68476213,1);
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES(100000002,'Grace Ritchie','37 Snafu Drive','555-0512',36546321,2);
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES(100000003,'Random J. Patient','101 Omgbbq Street','555-1204',65465421,2);
INSERT INTO Patient VALUES(100000004,'Dennis Doe','1100 Foobaz Avenue','555-2048',68421879,3);

INSERT INTO Nurse VALUES(101,'Carla Espinosa','Head Nurse',1,111111110);
INSERT INTO Nurse VALUES(102,'Laverne Roberts','Nurse',1,222222220);
INSERT INTO Nurse VALUES(103,'Paul Flowers','Nurse',0,333333330);

INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(13216584,100000001,101,1,'2008-04-24 10:00','2008-04-24 11:00','A');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(26548913,100000002,101,2,'2008-04-24 10:00','2008-04-24 11:00','B');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(36549879,100000001,102,1,'2008-04-25 10:00','2008-04-25 11:00','A');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(46846589,100000004,103,4,'2008-04-25 10:00','2008-04-25 11:00','B');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(59871321,100000004,NULL,4,'2008-04-26 10:00','2008-04-26 11:00','C');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(69879231,100000003,103,2,'2008-04-26 11:00','2008-04-26 12:00','C');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(76983231,100000001,NULL,3,'2008-04-26 12:00','2008-04-26 13:00','C');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(86213939,100000004,102,9,'2008-04-27 10:00','2008-04-21 11:00','A');
INSERT INTO Appointment VALUES(93216548,100000002,101,2,'2008-04-27 10:00','2008-04-27 11:00','B');

INSERT INTO Medication VALUES(1,'Procrastin-X','X','N/A');
INSERT INTO Medication VALUES(2,'Thesisin','Foo Labs','N/A');
INSERT INTO Medication VALUES(3,'Awakin','Bar Laboratories','N/A');
INSERT INTO Medication VALUES(4,'Crescavitin','Baz Industries','N/A');
INSERT INTO Medication VALUES(5,'Melioraurin','Snafu Pharmaceuticals','N/A');

INSERT INTO Prescribes VALUES(1,100000001,1,'2008-04-24 10:47',13216584,'5');
INSERT INTO Prescribes VALUES(9,100000004,2,'2008-04-27 10:53',86213939,'10');
INSERT INTO Prescribes VALUES(9,100000004,2,'2008-04-30 16:53',NULL,'5');

INSERT INTO Block VALUES(1,1);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(1,2);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(1,3);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(2,1);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(2,2);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(2,3);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(3,1);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(3,2);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(3,3);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(4,1);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(4,2);
INSERT INTO Block VALUES(4,3);

INSERT INTO Room VALUES(101,'Single',1,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(102,'Single',1,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(103,'Single',1,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(111,'Single',1,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(112,'Single',1,2,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(113,'Single',1,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(121,'Single',1,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(122,'Single',1,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(123,'Single',1,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(201,'Single',2,1,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(202,'Single',2,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(203,'Single',2,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(211,'Single',2,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(212,'Single',2,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(213,'Single',2,2,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(221,'Single',2,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(222,'Single',2,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(223,'Single',2,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(301,'Single',3,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(302,'Single',3,1,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(303,'Single',3,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(311,'Single',3,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(312,'Single',3,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(313,'Single',3,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(321,'Single',3,3,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(322,'Single',3,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(323,'Single',3,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(401,'Single',4,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(402,'Single',4,1,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(403,'Single',4,1,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(411,'Single',4,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(412,'Single',4,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(413,'Single',4,2,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(421,'Single',4,3,1);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(422,'Single',4,3,0);
INSERT INTO Room VALUES(423,'Single',4,3,0);

INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(101,1,1,'2008-11-04 11:00','2008-11-04 19:00');
INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(101,1,2,'2008-11-04 11:00','2008-11-04 19:00');
INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(102,1,3,'2008-11-04 11:00','2008-11-04 19:00');
INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(103,1,1,'2008-11-04 19:00','2008-11-05 03:00');
INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(103,1,2,'2008-11-04 19:00','2008-11-05 03:00');
INSERT INTO On_Call VALUES(103,1,3,'2008-11-04 19:00','2008-11-05 03:00');

INSERT INTO Stay VALUES(3215,100000001,111,'2008-05-01','2008-05-04');
INSERT INTO Stay VALUES(3216,100000003,123,'2008-05-03','2008-05-14');
INSERT INTO Stay VALUES(3217,100000004,112,'2008-05-02','2008-05-03');

INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000001,6,3215,'2008-05-02',3,101);
INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000001,2,3215,'2008-05-03',7,101);
INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000004,1,3217,'2008-05-07',3,102);
INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000004,5,3217,'2008-05-09',6,NULL);
INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000001,7,3217,'2008-05-10',7,101);
INSERT INTO Undergoes VALUES(100000004,4,3217,'2008-05-13',3,103);

INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(3,1,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(3,2,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(3,5,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(3,6,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(3,7,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(6,2,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(6,5,'2007-01-01','2007-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(6,6,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,1,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,2,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,3,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,4,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,5,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,6,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');
INSERT INTO Trained_In VALUES(7,7,'2008-01-01','2008-12-31');

Questions :

1. Obtain the names of all physicians that have performed a medical procedure they have never been certified to perform.

2. Same as the previous query, but include the following information in the results: Physician name, name of procedure, date when the procedure was carried out, name of the patient the procedure was carried out on.

3. Obtain the names of all physicians that have performed a medical procedure that they are certified to perform, but such that the procedure was done at a date (Undergoes.Date) after the physician's certification expired (Trained_In.CertificationExpires).

4. Same as the previous query, but include the following information in the results: Physician name, name of procedure, date when the procedure was carried out, name of the patient the procedure was carried out on, and date when the certification expired.

5.Obtain the information for appointments where a patient met with a physician other than his/her primary care physician. Show the following information: Patient name, physician name, nurse name (if any), start and end time of appointment, examination room, and the name of the patient's primary care physician.

6. The Patient field in Undergoes is redundant, since we can obtain it from the Stay table. There are no constraints in force to prevent inconsistencies between these two tables. More specifically, the Undergoes table may include a row where the patient ID does not match the one we would obtain from the Stay table through the Undergoes.Stay foreign key. Select all rows from Undergoes that exhibit this inconsistency.

7.Obtain the names of all the nurses who have ever been on call for room 123.

8.The hospital has several examination rooms where appointments take place. Obtain the number of appointments that have taken place in each examination room.

N.b. The solution below fails in MS SQL Server Management Studio, with the following message:

 Msg 306, Level 16, State 2, Line 473

 The text, ntext, and image data types cannot be compared or sorted, except when using IS NULL or LIKE operator.

9.Obtain the names of all patients (also include, for each patient, the name of the patient's primary care physician), such that \emph{all} the following are true:

· The patient has been prescribed some medication by his/her primary care physician.

· The patient has undergone a procedure with a cost larger that $5,000

· The patient has had at least two appointment where the nurse who prepped the appointment was a registered nurse.

· The patient's primary care physician is not the head of any department.

Assignment 1:

Relations (Include all the necessary integrity constraints):

BILLED
BILL NO	NUMBER(5) - PRI KEY
PATIENT_NO	NUMBER(9)
ITEM_CODE	NUMBER(5)
CHARGE	NUMBER(7,2)

TREATS
PHY_ID	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
PATIENT_NO	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
PROCEDURE_NO	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
DATE_TREATED	DATE - PRI KEY
TREAT_RESULT	VARCHAR2(50)

ITEM
ITEM_CODE	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
DESCRIPTION	VARCHAR2(50)
NORMAL_CHARGE	NUMBER(7,2)

PHYSICIANS
PHY_ID	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
PHY_PHONE	CHAR(8)
PHY_NAME	VARCHAR2(50)

PATIENT
PATIENT_NO	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
DATE_ADMITTED	DATE
DATE_DISCHARAGED	DATE
PAT_NAME	VARCHAR2(50)
ROOM_LOCATION	CHAR(4)

ROOM
ROOM_LOCATION	CHAR(4) - PRI KEY
ROOM_ACCOMODATION	CHAR(2)
ROOM_EXTENSION	NUMBER(4)

PROCEDURES
PROCEDURE_NO	NUMBER(4) - PRI KEY
PROC_DESCRIPTION	VARCHAR2(50)

Implement the following queries :

1. Get the PATIENT_NO, ITEM_CODE, and CHARGE and from the BILLED table for a specific PATIENT_NO

2. List all of the different charges that are stored to the table

3. Display all columns and all rows from the BILLED table

4. Display all charges greater than Rs. 5.00 for the PATIENT_NO 1116

5. Display all charges for either patient 1116 or patient 1117

6. Count the number of times patient 1116 has been charged for items

7. Display number of DISTINCT procedures performed on a patient

8. Give a meaningful column name for number of DISTINCT procedures in the above query

9. Display a calculated value such as the current charge and the amount that would be charged if the charge were increased by 6% for all rows in the ITEM table

10. List all patients hospitalized more than 6 days

11. List the total charges per patient for expensive medical items (CHARGE greater than Rs100 for an item) where patients owe the hospital a  sum (total charges over Rs500)

12. List the patients who had either Dr. Ramu or Dr. Kiran or Dr. Prasad as a physician

13. Show the patient names (PAT_NAME field) and associated physician names (PHY_NAME field) along with the Patient information

14. List the PATIENT_NO and DATE_DISCHARGED from the PATIENT table and the associated CHARGE from the BILLED table.